Dressing for Japan - A Female Perspective

Following up with our post on the 10 Ten Must Haves for you study abroad, many of you may be wondering what sort of attire you should pack for casual outings and general days out. These recommendations are based cultural aspects of Japan you should be aware of, as well as personal experiences from my female peers and friends I studied abroad with. Following this advice will definitely save you packing space,weight and potential embarrassment in Japan. Read on to find out what items you should take, and what you should leave behind.

Typical Japanese Entrance, outdoor shoes must be removed.

1. It is extremely common practice in almost any Japanese home, temple/shrine, and even small restaurants and bars to remove your footwear before entering. Consequently, you will want shoes that are easy and quick to remove. Socks (or pantyhose) are also highly recommended, you'll want to avoid wearing ones with holes in them for obvious reasons.
2. One thing you will notice extremely early on after your arrival will be your reliance on public transportation. This means you will be walking A LOT. To and from the bus stop, school, train stations, pretty much anywhere you go. If you're not walking, maybe you'll be biking, it's important to keep this in mind while packing. Don't waste space bringing your best pair of heels, trust me, you will thank me later. They are really impractical in Japan and just not worth it, save the space and bring your Nike's instead.
3. Skirts are extremely common in Japan among young woman and girls. They are perfectly fine
   to wear to school or other casual outings. Though if you're planning on biking it may take a bit
   
   of practice and planning of your outfit ahead of time. Plan to bring something somewhat formal but comfortable and overly revealing (more on this below). There will be a few times throughout the year you may want to dress up for different events.
4. Japanese people are very modest people, and while they are extremely polite, some things which may be normal at home may make them feel very uncomfortable. More specifically I'm referring to cleavage. Several of my female friends have seriously recommended against showing excess or any cleavage at all. While that low cut shirt may be completely normal to wear back home, it could create a number of problems in Japan ranging from embarrassment and uncomfortableness, to awkwardness and even lead to some very unpleasant or creepy encounters with some people in public.
5. If you want to make your life much easier, try to avoid clothes which require ironing. Even though the seminar houses do have irons available, you will find it becomes quite tedious keeping up with it every week. The dryers are terrible and expensive, so don't rely on them to dewrinkle your clothes for you. Air drying is an option available to you in your room with some cheap devices from a Hyaku-En store, however they can be a bit cumbersome in your shared dorm room.
6. Depending which semester you're attending KGU, you will either have one of two elements to

   

   Dressing for winter weather in Japan

   deal with, or both. During the late summer months, Japan still experiences its rainy typhoon season. There's days when it's raining so hard, it actually feels like it's coming up from the ground. Be sure to bring a good rain jacket and proper shoes that won't ruin when they get wet. Don't worry about bringing an umbrella though, they only cost about $1 at any store, and the seminar houses have some you can borrow too. Alternatively, you could be dealing with snow in the winter months and as Hirakata has several hills, they can become slick when it's snowing. I should note that it's usually a wet snow too, so while it may not last long, it will be very slushy and cold out, so factor this in while packing.
7. Of course, you will experience plenty of great weather in Japan during both semesters and especially the summer months if you're there, so pack plenty of shorts and cool clothes for these days. Just don't forget about your warmer clothes you will need for those colder days.

In an effort to keep this post from becoming to lengthy, I'll leave it at that. If you have any other questions about something I may not have covered or forgotten about, feel free to message me.

Low Cost Travelling In Japan & Asia

With the number of national holidays in Japan and the time available before, during, and after your semesters, many of you will be itching to see more of Japan and Asia than just the Osaka region. Luckily, there are several options available to you to cost-effectively make your way around!

Aside from the local train which is great for short distances, train fares can add up quickly and can be a very time-consuming method to navigate Japan. Before considering this option, you will have to evaluate your budget and time to see if this is the most appropriate method of travel to your destination. I highly recommend familiarizing yourself with the website http://www.hyperdia.com/en/ . This will be your best resource to help plan your trips by local train and bullet train.

For those further distances when you're lacking time, and for all of you who have never had the chance to experience a Japanese bullet train (Shinkansen), I highly recommend this option. While fare can be a bit high, it may mean the difference between arriving the same day as opposed to +1 day or more. Sometimes it can acutally be even cheaper! And since you're already in Japan, this is the perfect chance to experience it! Everyone should ride it at least once. Professor Scott provides a great opportunity each year as he arranges a trip to Hiroshima for the students via bullet train at a discounted rate. This is definitely one trip you don't want to miss on.

There are however, other slower low cost options available such as the night bus, though not really recommended. Living up to it's name, it's literally a bus that you catch in the evening, and typically arrives at your destination the following morning. While the fare is great, (usually ¥2500-¥3500) however, you will arrive at your destination exhausted, as the bus makes many stops along the way making it really difficult to get some rest.

At last, for those of you who want to travel a little further away from central Japan, there are a few low cost air carriers, namely, JetStar, Skymark, and Peach Aviation. These three airlines are great for booking really cheap flights within and outside of Japan, and often times it's actually cheaper than the local train or bullet trains. The only variable you need to account for is your fare to and from the airports. However, some flights to Tokyo, Okinawa or Hokkaido can range from only ¥1500-¥2500, you literally can't be it! Be aware though, plan to travel with strictly a carry-on bag as you will be subject to additional baggage fees. (Hint: If you are checking a bag, it's way cheaper to pay for your checked bag online before your departure than paying at the airport). Try to pack light as they are strict with weight and size restriction, the fare may be really cheap but this is where they make up for it. Your carry-on of course is free if it falls within their guidelines. It's a good idea to sign up and follow Peach Aviation as they often post new flight sales almost monthly to different locations.

Finally, I wanted to bring up Airbnb for those of you unfamiliar with it. While staying in a hostel is great if it's only yourself or maybe with one other person, often times you can actually book a whole apartment in prime locations that sleep many more people. Booking an apartment together typically ends up actually costing less than hostel rates and provides a much comfier atmosphere. I've recently used it in Tokyo and Rome and have had nothing but great experiences. You can search for available places at www.airbnb.com

Best of luck with your travels, if you have any questions, comment below and I'll do my best to help you out!

Top 10 Study Abroad Must Haves

Cash, Classes, and Budgeting

I've been receiving a lot of emails lately regarding course schedules and handling personal finances at Kansai Gaidai, so I've devoted this post to help answer some of the questions you may have regarding these topics. Of Course, if you have something more specific in mind, feel free to personal message me or comment on this post and I'll try my best to answer your questions.

As most of you may already know, taking Japanese is mandatory while attending Kansai Gaidai. However, it is broken in to two separate classes, your spoken Japanese class and your reading/writing Japanese class. All students MUST register for spoken Japanese, whether or not it's required for your home institution, there is no exception to this.* Although, the reading and writing section is not mandatory, though I highly recommend you enroll in it.

Your spoken Japanese courses take place every morning and are 50 minutes long, while the reading and writing portion is only 3 times a week, also 50 minutes in length. The 3 credit R+W course runs the full semester length, while there is a 1 credit "Intro to the Japanese Writing System" class that only runs for five weeks.

*While it is mandatory for all students to register in spoken Japanese, I knew some students who were only staying for one semester and the pass or fail grade would not affect their GPA at their home institution. As a result, they chose not to go to class. I recommend against this, for starters, you're in Japan, the least you can do is make an effort to learn the basics of the language, you are going to be living there for 4+ months. Secondly, if you are planning on staying for a second semester, you need to maintain at a minimum a 2.0 GPA and receive no failing grades. Trust me when I say you will not be granted extension for the second term. Even receiving a D is borderline for acceptance.

Your lecture courses take place in the afternoons and are typically twice a week and are an hour and a half long. Some have greater time commitments than others, so some others may run longer.

You should know that there is a credit minimum you must maintain per semester. Between your Japanese courses and your lecture courses, you have to maintain at least 14 credits. They are strict about this, I was forced to take an extra class my second semester that I didn't need for my home university.

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In regards to handling your personal finances while studying at Kansai Gaidai, there are obviously many different options available to you. I personally chose to open a Japanese bank account as I was staying for two semesters. Some of you will be required to open one if your receiving the JASSO scholarship. Either way, opening the bank account is free. However, deciding how you actually get your funds to Japan is what matters. For some of you, you may wish to simply buy Yen in your home country and physically bring it with you. This is fine, just remember to look up your countries specific laws regarding travelling with currency.

Secondly, you can do a wire transfer, as I chose. This option requires you to have a Japanese bank account obviously.This is usually only worth while if you're transferring larger amount of funds. There's no transaction fees on the receiving end (unless things have changed since 2014), so you will need to look into what your own personal bank will charge you.

Lastly, I knew some students who chose to take out monthly withdrawals from either their debit or credit cards at the ATM's on campus. This option is okay too, however, remember to find out what your bank will charge you per transaction as it could be costly if you're making multiple smaller transactions; remember too that you may have weekly or monthly withdrawal limits.

In regards to daily budgeting, I would personally recommend budgeting yourself spending around ¥1000 - ¥1500 / day. This amount will fluctuate for some of you, up or down, (especially if you are doing a homestay); I think you'll find yourself eating on campus quite often, it's relatively cheap and very convenient. Most full meals will cost you less than ¥500 ($5). Something else to keep in mind, if you choose to ride the bus, it costs ¥320 (2014) one way. This daily average of course does not include your spending on weekend outings, so save accordingly. Don't starve yourself, but never turn down an invitation to go on an excursion with your new friends, trust me when I say you're on a once in a lifetime trip, you need to make the most of it.

Onsens, Sentōs, and Roten-buros

You might already be familiar with term Onsen but how about Sentō or Roten-buro? If not, to help you rid that winter chill, a brief visit to any of these places will surely leave you feeling refreshed and in some of the most beautiful places you've ever seen.

For those unfamiliar with the terms, an Onsen is essentially a hot spring; a bathing facility or spa rather that utilizes geothermally heated water. This natural water is piped from the ground and circulated through one or more individual spas (pools) for soaking. Roten-buro's and Sentō's are essentially variations of an Onsen, which I'll explain further below including how to properly use them and get the most out of your experience.

Traditionally located outside, this style of Onsen is referred to as a Roten-buro, my personal favourite of the three. The most beautiful Roten-buros are typically located in the mountainous regions,though you can find indoor and outdoor Onsen's spread out all over Japan. Most Onsens are located outside of city centres so you may need to travel a bit but is well worth it.

However, you don't need to go far for a relaxing evening on those cool winter nights in Hirakata. I suggest you familiarize yourself with Sentōs, or bathhouses. As Sentōs are much more available than Onsens, this is due to the fact that they utilize tap water rather than hot springs; the experience however, is just as refreshing. Most Sentōs typically have several inside pools, with some offering outdoor pools as well. In Hirakata, there are several Sentōs, and one that I recommend personally which is located about 20 minutes from the seminar houses by bike. Unfortunately, one other Sentō I wanted recommend is now closed.

Gokurakuyu has 3 indoor pools, and two outdoor pools including a steam room too. It should be noted that Tattoos are prohibited here; if you have a noticeably visible tattoo, there is a chance you may be asked to leave. Directions can be found HERE. Try to avoid taking short cuts as it's extremely easy to get lost on Japanese roads.

Onsens and Bathhouses are very clean and relaxing places, as such, there's a few things you should know before visiting any of the above:

• Understand that you may be asked to leave if you have visible tattoos. Research the place before going as some allow it while others don't.
• Lockers are provided free of charge. Tickets are usually purchased at a vending machine and redeemed at the change room entrances.
• You and everyone around you will be naked, no exception. On that note, most if not all places are gender separated. If this makes you feel uncomfortable, go alone your first time. You will notice that it is very normal and not weird at all. Maybe just the first time..
• Before jumping right in, you must wash yourself in the showers provided. This is very important, the pools are not there to wash you but rather to relax in. Most spas will sell little travel size shampoo and soap for around ¥150 if you don't want to bring your own. Do not skip this step, you will likely be stared at.
• Quiet conversation is fine, but avoid loud outburst or rambunctious behaviour, This is not a public swimming pool.
• Grabbing a bite to eat and beer at a nearby restaurant is a perfect way to end the evening.

Relaxing in an Onsen is an age-old tradition in Japan, spanning back thousands of years. While it may feel weird or strange to you at first, see how you feel after dipping in, melting the stress away while taking in some of the most beautiful scenery at a Roten-buro that you'll ever see. Sit back, relax and enjoy some of the world's best mineral water spas.

Further Reading:

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onsen
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent%C5%8D
• http://www.sentoguide.info/baths/osaka/hirakata

Craving McDelivery... Wait, McDonalds Delivers?

I wanted to share a cool experience I encountered in while in Japan. This might not be new for some of  you, however for most of us, we've never experienced the awesomeness of McDonald's that is McDelivery. Yes, you read that right, McDonald's delivers direct to your door in Japan! And yes, I know you're in Japan and are probably trying to avoid McDonald's at all costs but trust me, after waking up from a long night out, you will not want to leave your place on a cold winter morning; which is when McDelivery becomes your new best friend.

Available in only select few countries, and even then, limited to certain cities, McDelivery is actually available in most parts of Japan. There are however a few requirements for home delivery that I'll explain below first.

• It is only available between 7 a.m. and 11 p.m. (23:00)
• There is a ¥300 delivery fee (Approx. $3)
• Minimum order of ¥1500 ($15), or ¥1000 ($10) for morning deliveries
• Maximum order total for delivery ¥12,000 ($120)
• Phone number required - Use the seminar phone number if available

In regards to the minimum order, you could ask your flat mate or dorm friends if they're up to ordering with you and split the costs accordingly.

You will need a phone number that you can be reached at to set up your account and place an order. For those of you who live in the seminar houses, this is not a problem as you can give them the seminar house phone number along with your room number. Oto-San or Oka-San will call you when they arrive. For those of you living in off-campus housing, sorry, hope you have a Japanese cell phone...

Click To Enlarge

To sign-up and order in English or Japanese, you can go HERE. Once you've signed up you will need to enter
your delivery address, I really suggest you ask Oto-San/Oka-San or one of your RA's for help with this. Alternatively, you can try to set it up yourself using the picture to the right. Of course, you will have to make changes such as your seminar house address if you are not living in seminar house 4. Be sure to update your room #, which is also your phone extension.

Note: Your seminar house may be in a different Chome, so be sure to double check your address.

Upon completing your order, they may sometimes call to confirm, especially if you've left special instructions. What's even more cool is that you can track your order too to find out exactly what stage your order is at! That's it, you're done, enjoy.

The last leg - Getting to Hirakata from KIX

So you've successfully survived the flight to Japan, Congrats! For the lucky few of you, it was a quick flight but now you need to get to Hirakata. For some of you, catching the Kansai Gaidai shuttle bus from KIX during arrival week may not be an option. Some people choose to arrive early, some late, or couldn't get a flight in during the shuttle times. No worries, there's a few options available I'll point out to help get you where you need to be.

I'll obviously recommend taking the shuttle limousine bus provided by KGU as your first option, you're tired, inexperienced with Japan's public transportation system, and probably have at least 2 pieces of luggage or more. For only ¥2000 ($20), KGU will arrange your pick up from KIX and drop you off directly at Seminar House 4 in Hirakata. However, as mentioned, for some this won't be a possibility.

The easiest way to Hirakata will be via a limousine bus from KIX to Hirakata. This service is offered by Kansai Airport Transportation Enterprise (KATE). As international arrivals are on Terminal 1, to get to the bus stop you will need to go to the main floor. There will be a ticket vending machine outside the doors where you can purchase a ticket for a bus bound for Neyagawa/Hirakata/Kuzuha, it will cost you ¥2050 (approx. $20). The pick up location for the bus should be listed on the ticket (Bus Depot 10). It's important to note that the latest departure from KIX is at 22:45 (10:45 p.m.), arriving in Hirakata at 24:09 (12 a.m.). Just a heads up, you will need to contact Kansai Gaidai to inform them if you will be arriving late as they have a cut off time. They may need to arrange for someone to receive you at the seminar house or else you might end up spending the night at the station which is where this bus will drop you off. From Hirakata station, depending on what time you arrive, you can either catch a local Keihan bus or take a taxi direct to your seminar house/residence.

Your second option is to take the train to Hirakata from KIX. This option can be a little difficult for first time transit riders, especially with all your luggage as well, however, it costs about $5-$6 less with about the same transit time. Upon your arrival, you will want to walk to the 2nd floor and catch the JR Line "Kansai Airport Rapid Service" to Kyobashi station. This ride will take about 78 minutes and with a fare of ¥1190 ($12). Once you've arrived at Kyobashi station, you will then need to transfer to the Keihan line and catch any train bound for Demachiyanagi and get off at Hirakata station. You should avoid taking the Rapid Limited Express as it does not always stop at Hirakata Station. You should take the Limited Express train if it is available. This ride will take you 15 minutes, you're fare should be ¥330 ($3), with your total trip from the airport costing about $15. However, you still need to get from Hirakata station to your dorm, either via bus or taxi.

Links:

• http://www.kansaigaidai.ac.jp/asp/access/
• http://www.kansaigaidai.com/#!gettingaround/c1b1p
• http://www.kate.co.jp/en/timetable/detail/HR#from
• http://www.kansai-airport.or.jp/en/access/bus/index.html